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Jean-Baptiste Tournassoud
Photographer (1866 - 1951)
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Landscapes, Architecture, Still Lives

Tournassoud is a particularly talented photographer of landscapes. With a manner reminiscent of an impressionist painter, he studies the incidence of natural light on his subject at various hours of the day and at various seasons of the year.

He tries to capture the atmosphere: rainbows, clouds, sunsets, morning fog, and stormy skies. He takes great care in his printing to emphasize the effects of fog and fugitive reflection, which he captures on photographic plates. Jean Pierre Sudre, one of the great contemporary French photographers, said about these prints: "... there is this astonishing quality of nature rendering in a variety of grays which, mingled together, weave all the harmony of the unit..." The Saône River and its shores, the woods and the ponds of the Dombes Region were among his favorite subjects (he made nearly 500 black and white glass plates entitled effects of clouds" "the Saône" "The Dombes").

His own village of Montmerle offers multiple resources to the landscape photographer. In addition to the landscapes in his immediate area, Tournassoud would also photograph the landscapes of the Bugey Mountain and the Jura, those of the High Plateau of the Loire River, the Dauphiné, the Alps de Haute Provence, Provence (where his wife was from), the Camargue, the Alps Maritimes as well as the autumn landscapes in the North of France, particularly in Pas-de-Calais where he visited several times during the war and later when he accepted assignments to photograph the stud farms and the aviculture activities of this region. He also took pictures of the sights of Brittany and Vendée when he visited with George Clemenceau in 1921.

Tournassoud had a fascination for trees (under wood, forests of pines, oaks, olive-trees, almond trees, foliages of autumn, winter in the forest, forest of fir trees under snow), a fondness for water (shores of the Saône River, navigation and barge traffic on the river, landscapes with boats, fishermen, the ponds of Dombes, Guinières or Sologne, canals and platane trees, barges, fishing harbors and fishing boats, sail boats, beaches and sea shores), and an appreciation for flowers (parks, gardens, rose gardens, flower bouquets).

Still Life: Tournassoud knew early on that the new color process of the Lumière brothers would be perfect for still life pictures. He would use this process to make remarkable compositions of still life including flowers, fruits, game, carafes, vases and kitchen utensils made out of copper. He would position each object carefully according to its form or its color in order to obtain a harmonious composition, which he will then capture on the Autochrome plate. Once again, Jean Tournassoud demonstrates, in this work, his excellent knowledge of the classical rules of composition though he also understood that rules sometimes need to be broken.

Tournassoud would also make a large number of plates of urban and rural architecture: Montmerle and its historic region, and inventory of Ain castles, some sights of Lyon, the Marseilles' harbor, and a tourist folder entitled "Villefranche du Beaujolais". For his priest friend André Chagny, he published a booklet in photogravure entitled "Pays the l'Ain" which was used to promote various tourist attractions and point of interests in Ain (the enlargements of these photographs are still exhibited at the Chamber of Commerce of Bourg en Bresse. Some of the plates were exposed on the stand of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Ain during the international exhibition in Brussels in 1935. The Ain Chamber of Commerce was awarded a gold medal that year).

Finally the Tournassoud's files contain many photographs of religious monuments, which is a testimony of his great Faith: Chapels, Churches, basilicas, the Grande Chartreuse near Grenoble, stained glasses, pictures of religious paintings and statues, pictures of crucifix broken during the bombardments, etc. He would publish many of his monuments and landscape pictures as postcards.

Nature morte avec groseilles et fleurs, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec vase de fleurs, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec lièvre, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec fruits et fleurs, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18
Nature morte avec pommes, vase de fleurs et cuivre, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec pivoines et cuivres, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec bassine et fruits, C. 1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec gibier, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18
Autochrome Autochrome Autochrome
 
Sous-bois 1929 carte postale coucher soleil carte postale
Montmerle,  sud de l`ile
Parc de la Tête d`Or Lyon
Montmerle et la chapelle des minimes Carte postale La Meije
Col du Lautaret La Meije
 
 
autochrome 13x18 Autochrome  13x18 Autochrome  13x18
Autochrome 13x18 Autochrome 13x18 Autochrome 13x18 1916
Autochrome stéréo 8x16 La Ternoise Le vivier aux goujons
La Vouge à  Gilly-les-Vougeot Autochrome 13x18 Pas de Calais La Ternoise positif  13x18
Pas de Calais 1924
Le Pinchon dans les prairies, Pas de Calais Autochrome 13x18
Autochrome 13x18 Autochrome 13x18
pinède, Marseilles
 
Le Touquet, Pas de Calais Le Touquet, Pas de calais Le Touquet, Pas de Calais Port de Marseilles
Les Sables d`Olonnes Etaples à marée basse Autochrome 8x16
Carte postale la Sâone, Montmerle
 
Le Clos, Pas de Calais Autochrome 13x18 Fleurs dans une serre, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec fleurs et arroseoir c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Nature morte avec fleurs et chaise c.1920 Autochrome 13x18
Fleurs dans une serre c. 1920 Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 1, c. 1920 Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 2, c.1920, Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 3, c.1920 Autochrome 13x18
Le Clos 4,c.1920 Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 5,c.1920, Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 6, c.1920, Autochrome 13x18 Le Clos 7, c.1920, Autochrome 13x18
Fleurs dans une serre, c.1920 Autochrome stéréo 8x18
 
Péniches sur la Sâone, Lyon Le Rhône, Lyon Lyon, pont de la guillotière Aigues mortes, Remparts Sud
Aigues Mortes, Porte de la Gardette Gordes, Vaucluse Entraygues, Aveyron Vaison La Romaine, Vue d`ensemble
St Claude, Jura Castellane, Basses Alpes. Tour pentagonale
 
La Meije 1946 Le cloître, Vaison Vaucluse Le Beaujolais Bourg-en-Bresse
Castellane, Basses Alpes Eglise de St Point, Sâone et Loire Monument historique Nevache-église
St Paul de Tarse de Claus Sluter reproduction d`un tableau  Ecole Espagnole St Veran, Croix avec attributs de la Passion
Chapelle des Minimes, Montmerle